[Reserved] _ a giant offshore drilling platforms off children.

Original Address: offshore drilling platforms of a giant: Engineering overview <hr /> super giant offshore drilling platforms - the sixth generation of 3,000 meters, semi-submersible drilling platform <hr /> total investment: 60 billion project period: 2008 - .2011, large-scale offshore oil drilling platform called the sea giant, the use of the platform is higher than a man operating the hook. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> present, the world's proven reserves in the offshore oil and gas resources, most of the continental shelf and 3000 meters below the seabed. .Data show that land-based deep-sea energy reserves will be 100 times the energy reserves, but exploitation of technical limitations, the most potential energy or virgin land. .<wbr> 2009 �� 4 �� 20 morning, the marine engineering equipment manufacturers in China landmark project - the world's sixth-generation semi-submersible 3000 meter deep water drilling platform in the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. under the dock successfully, carrying into the key .assembly stage. .This is the first independently designed, built the world's most advanced deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform, not only to fill our large equipment in deep water drilling project on the blank, and into the world to accelerate our development of marine engineering equipment, .the design and manufacture, enhance the operational capability of deep water has important strategic significance. .<wbr> this deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform is owned by China's third largest oil group - China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation by the 708 Research Institute and Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. jointly undertake the detailed design .and production design, by the construction of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. is China's implementation of the deepwater offshore oil development strategy will focus on supporting the project is one of the "Eleventh Five-Year" during the National "863" one of the items, and as with their own knowledge .major equipment items of property rights into the national key scientific projects. .Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipyard construction of the world's sixth-generation semi-submersible 3000 meter deep water drilling platform, cost 60 billion yuan. .<wbr> sea giant April 29, 2008, this sixth generation of 3,000 meters deep water semi-submersible drilling platform in the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. started construction. .This is developed following the successful 1983 "Exploration No. 3" large semi-submersible drilling platform, again after a lapse of 20 years design and construction of a new generation of money in deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform. .<wbr> weight of 30,670 tons of the drilling platform, deck length of 114 meters, a width of 79 meters, deck area the size of a football field, from the bottom to the top of a high degree of drilling rigs and 130 meters, equivalent to 43-story high-rise, the total cable .length of 650 kilometers, the equivalent of a straight line from Shanghai to Tianjin. .Arranged in front of the main deck can accommodate about 160 people in residential areas, the top deck room contains a complete fire protection system equipped with a helicopter landing platform, landing SikorskyS-92 helicopters. .<wbr> This platform has a number of independent innovation and design: if the platform stability and strength of the South China Sea adverse sea conditions in accordance with the design, can withstand 200 years of a typhoon; selection of high-powered propellers and DP3 dynamic positioning system, 45 nautical miles / .Under normal operating hours of wind, 109 nautical miles / hour wind to survive. .1500 meters water depth can be used within the anchor position, the maximum variable deck load of 9,000 tons, etc. Heda; can the South China Sea, Southeast Asia, West Africa and other deep waters, the maximum operating depth of 3050 meters, drilling depth of 10,000 meters, the design life of 30 years, .into the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) and the China Classification Society (CCS), scheduled for late 2010 delivery. .The total cost of nearly 60 billion yuan in the field of marine engineering called "aircraft carrier." .<wbr> deep-sea oil operations is internationally recognized as the offshore oil industry in the forefront of strategic position, its core technology has been mastered by a few countries in Europe and America. .China's offshore oil development has long been limited by the level of technology only in coastal waters, and now the situation will be a fundamental change. .As currently the most advanced facilities, comprehensive strength of the leading shipbuilding companies, the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. has been committed to the exploration of advanced marine engineering equipment. .Prior to the construction by the company for 30-ton floating production, storage devices, "Offshore Oil 117" number is the domestic first class equipment in our country in the field of design and construction of into the world advanced level. .<wbr> present, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. has strategic focus has been gradually transferred to the offshore market. .According to China Shipbuilding Group Corporation and Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and long-term planning of marine engineering, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. is dedicated to accelerate the construction of its manufacturing base for marine engineering - Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Shanghai port. .The planned total land area of about 1.03 million square meters, the project for the production program: annual semi-submersible drilling platform 2, the jack-up drilling platforms, Block 2, FPSO, and the superstructure (marine life module) 50, a special module of about .1000, completed in 2010. .Shanghai will promote the development of advanced manufacturing will create the world's largest marine engineering base, and enhancing our ability to general contract of marine engineering equipment to play a positive role. .<wbr> side of the platform design: China Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) Seventh Research and Design Institute is a specialized marine research institutes, 32 research institutes, located in the country. .In seven of the 32 homes in the 708 to 702 and the strength of the most powerful. .702 during the Cultural Revolution which moved from Shanghai in Suzhou, is specialized in basic research ship units; 708 units of integrated design for the ship, the largest of all ships of the Institute Institute of the overall design. .Therefore, the first study of domestic manufacture are mostly from the 708 ship designs, such as the development of the Antarctic research ship, ship missile tests at sea, catamarans offshore oil production ship, hovercraft and more. .As a large as a staff of about 1,500 people, divided into military vessels, large cargo ships, water support vessels, experiments on ship numbers from 1 to 7 of 7 division-level units of the room. .In addition to the ship in Shanghai 708 Research Institute, there are 704 and 711. .704 marine diesel engine is mainly the research and design units. .711 marine diesel engine and power plant is based Institute. .ACTINIA 2 �� semi-submersible drilling platform drilling platform types of marine drilling platform (drillingplatform) is mainly used for drilling wells offshore structures. .Drilling platform jacket, power, communications, navigation and other equipment, and safety and rescue and personnel living facilities, offshore oil and gas exploration and development is an indispensable means. .Divided into mobile platforms and fixed platforms into two categories. .According to the structure of which can be divided into: (1) mobile platforms: Sit platform, jack-up platforms, drilling ships, semi-submersible platforms, tension leg platform, led by the tower platform (2) Fixed Platform: .jacket platforms, concrete gravity platform, take a deep response to the end tower platform known as drilling rigs drilling barge barge or Instrumentation for rivers and bays and other shallow waters below 30m. .Sit platform has two hulls, also known as work on the ship deck, cabin and equipment placement life, opening with the county by the end of cantilever drilling; the lower part of the mat, and its main function is to support the role of ballast, and seabed, used for drilling .basis. .Between the two hulls connected by a support structure. .The drilling units operating in a place of arrival to the mat in water, so the bottom. .Therefore, stability and structure from the side, only a limited operating depth, but also by submarine base (flat and firm level) constraints. .Therefore, the slow development of this platform. .However, the victory of China's Bohai Sea Oilfield, Liaohe Oilfield, Dagang Oilfield, and such extension of the shallow sea waters, seabed slope large tidal range is small, these shallow water areas for the development of oil resources, Sit still greater development platform for the future .. .Early 80s, people began to pay attention to the Arctic Sea oil development, design, construction poles Sit platform also attracted the interest of marine engineering. .At present, several Sit platform for the polar regions, it can be ballasted to sit on the seafloor, and then fill in the platform of the central platform of sand and gravel to prevent slippage, after completion of discharge of ballast drilling from floating, and moved to another .a well location. .The picture shows the end of Victory II drilling platforms sit. .Jack-up drilling platforms from the platform leg and lifting bodies, along the leg lift platform can, usually without self-propulsion ability. .Decentralization of leg work into the seabed, the platform was raised to leave the safety of the work surface height, pre-press and leg to ensure the platform leg when a storm will not subside. .Completion down to the sea after the platform, pull out the leg and all raised, the platform floating on the sea, by the tug onto the new wells. .In 1953 the United States into the first jack-up platform that adaptability of depth, good job stability, rapid development, about the total number of mobile drilling units of 1 / 2. .Drilling vessel is a boat floating drilling platform, which is usually arranged on a motor boat or barge rigs. .Platform is at anchor or by dynamic positioning system positioning. .Promote their ability to be divided into self-propelled, non-self-propelled; by ship points, there are end of drilling, drilling side, boats and catamarans in the drilling well drilling; by positioning points, a general anchor type, anchor the central turntable .style and dynamic positioning style. .Boat floating boat floating on the sea drilling units are vulnerable to wave to the video port, but it can be modified with existing vessels, which can be put into use as quickly as possible. .Semi-submersible drilling platform (SEMI) platform by the Sit developed from the upper deck for the work, under the lower part of the hull into two, with the support column connections. .Nowadays the work of the hull into the water, the deck at the height of water safety, water line size, the wave of small, good stability, strong self-sustaining, working depth of a large, new developments in the dynamic positioning technology for semi-submersible platform, the working depth can be .of 900-1200 meters. .Semi-submersible and jack-up drilling platform compared to the advantage of working depth of a large, mobile and flexible; disadvantage is that large investment and high maintenance costs, must be a set of complex underwater apparatus, the effective rate lower than the jack-up drilling platform. .So far, semi-submersible drilling platform has gone through the first generation to sixth generation of the process. .According to statistics, there are deep within the world's jack-up drilling platform 65, most of the work in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea. .The main operator for the U.S. oil companies. .Tension leg drilling platform (TLP) is the use of the cable under tension generated by the residual tension and buoyancy equilibrium platform rigs or production platforms. .Into line with the cable taut it is not hanging curve, and the underwater cable is not tangent to the bottom, but is almost vertical. .Using a pile anchor (ie, the anchor into the bottom of the pile) or gravity anchors (weights), etc., are not generally easy to catch from the release of the anchor. .Gravity tension leg platform is less than the buoyancy, the difference of the power cable can be relied upon to compensate for the pull down, and this tension should be greater than the forces generated by the waves, so often on cable pull down, play .The role of tight platform. .Vision since 1954 has been proposed, so far 55 years of history. .Pull tower named after drilling platform support platform truss structure such as a tower, the tower with a symmetrical arrangement of cable to keep the tower upright state. .On the platform can be the usual drilling and production operations. .Pipeline transportation of crude oil generally through the deep water offshore oil loading facilities available transportation. .Pull-up platform tower platform than the jacket, gravity platform is more suitable for deep waters, and its application in the 200 meters to 650 meters. .<wbr> jacket platforms, including fixed platforms, concrete gravity platform, deep follow tower platforms. .Steel jacket platforms are generally less than 300 meters depth, the methods fixed by piling on the seafloor, it is a widely used offshore oil platform. .The first time since 1947 with 6 meters in the Gulf waters since developed rapidly, to 1978, 312 meters water depth of its work, the world's more than 300 meters water depth jacket platform with seven. .Concrete gravity base platform is usually a huge concrete base (caisson), with three or four hollow concrete columns supporting the deck structure, based on the platform at the bottom of a huge cylinder was separated for many types of storage tanks .and ballast tanks, the weight of the platform up to tens of tons, it is great on its own weight, the platform directly over the sea. .Now has about 20 concrete gravity platform for the North Sea. .However, because a large concrete platform weight, demanding the foundation, use is limited. .Octagonal diagram at the helicopter landing platform. .<wbr> fixed platform drilling modules can be placed either fixed platforms, mobile platforms can also be used, but the upper part of the module more expensive, a better than hundreds of millions of dollars, so generally can be transferred to the mobile above, generally .shot for a place. .A brief history of the world's offshore drilling platforms <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> first world modern oil industry was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, United States Village. .A man named George Beers asked the United States in 1855, Professor Silliman of Yale University conducted a chemical analysis of the oil obtained by heating the oil to distillation into several parts, each part of the composition containing carbon and hydrogen, .One is for high quality LED lighting oil. .1858 Colonel Drake Beers Please take people drilling wells, 27 August 1859 to 69 feet in the drill, and finally get to the oil. .Since then, the use of drilling for oil, kerosene by distillation, refining the technology truly industrialized, modern oil industry was born. .As human studies for oil continued to deepen, to the 20th century, oil has not only become the most important of modern society, energy materials, and its wide variety of products have been deep into every corner of people's lives, known as the "black gold", " .lifeblood of modern industry ", greatly promoted the process of modern civilization of mankind. .High oil profits greatly promoted the oil exploration and exploitation activities, in addition to land-based oil exploration, but for the development of offshore oil resources are increasingly in-depth. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> offshore oil exploration and development of more than 100 years of history. .1897 Summerland Beach in California on the tidal area of a 76.2 m long first set up the gallows, the drilling rig on top, this is the first one offshore drilling. .1920, Venezuela take a wooden platform drilling system. .1936 U.S. onshore fields in order to develop a continuation of the Gulf of Mexico, offshore oil drilling and the success of the first bite of the wooden structure built production platform, two years later, in 1938 and successfully developed the world's first offshore oilfield. .After World War II, wooden platform to steel frame platform. .1964-1966 United Kingdom, Norway, at a depth of more than 100 meters, a height of 30 meters, the maximum wind speed of 160 km / h, the temperature to below zero and there is ice under harsh conditions, the successful development of the North Sea oil fields. .Marked the development of offshore oil field technology has matured. .More than 80 countries have already carried out in the offshore oil business, oil production accounts for 30% of world oil production is about. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 1897, the first in the world next to an offshore drilling that Americans in the same place Williams built a bridge perpendicular to the coast, drilling rigs, derrick, etc. on top .drilling. .Connected to the bridge and land, supplies more convenient. .In addition, the rig can be freely floating in the bridge, which can be played on a bridge in many wells. .The sea put on airs, building bridge is basically an extension of the land, and land drilling no difference. .Whether the sea far from the shore drilling in the deeper it? .In 1932, the company created a Texas drilling barge "Mcbride", on top of a few Anchor, Louisiana, Plaquemines areas to the "Garden" Island Bay wells. .This is the first time "floating drilling vessel," that this barge floating on the calm sea, with the anchor for drilling. .However, because many devices installed on board supplies and equipment, drilling time, the barge had to sit down at sea. .Since then, it has been drilling in this way. .This is the first one to sit the end of drilling platforms. .In the same year, the company built according to design intent to sit at the end of a drilling barge "Gilliasso". .1933, aboard the barge in Lake Pelto, Louisiana to play the "Well No. 10," 5700 feet of drilling footage. .After many years, designing and manufacturing many different types of Sit-up drilling barges, such as 1947, johnhayward design a "Buller Road 20", platform support pieces more than 20 meters above the barge, the platform with power equipment .and pump. .Its use marks the birth of the modern offshore drilling industry. .Due to economic reasons, self-elevating drilling platform began to rise, coastal drilling contractors are aware of 40 feet or deeper water work, lifting the cost of the system than Sit boat is much lower. .Jack-up drilling platform can lift the legs, not drilling, the legs elevated, flat surface to sit down, tug the platform onto the work area, and then make the legs fall out into the sea, and then pressurized, the platform rose to a certain height ., from tidal, wave, Chung effects to drilling. .In 1954, the first jack-up rigs, "Dillon One" come out, a cylindrical leg 12. .Then a few jack-up drilling platforms, are all multi-legged. .Made in 1956, "Paper No. Scoresby" platform is the first of the three-leg jack-up platforms, along with a motor drive pinion rack lift the hull pile legs, leg to �� frame. .1957, made "Fidel II" is of a mat, and four cylindrical leg platform. .<wbr> With the improvement of drilling technology, drilling platform in a number of wells which can be played without moving the drilling platform, in particular the development of offshore wells. .This is also the development of fixed platforms. .Fixed platforms is to build a permanent drilling platforms, mostly steel, piling, and then rose over the sea; also some concrete structures. .So far the work of the deepest water depth is fixed platform "Cognac", it can stand in the 318 meters of water offshore Louisiana, deep in work. .In 1953, Cuss consortium created "Submarex" drilling vessel is the world's first floating drilling vessel, which consists of Navy patrol ship modification completed, 3,000 feet offshore in water depths of California, played a core hole. .1957, "Fidel One" drilling vessel conversion is completed, length 78 meters wide and 12.5 meters, depth 4.5 m, draft 3 meters, the total tonnage of 3,000 tons, with 6 sets of machines and 6 wire rope anchor tied to the boat .floats on. .With a floating drilling vessel will bring a series of problems, due to waves, tides brought the boat at least three sports, namely, drift, sway, heave up and down, drill at any time may leave the bottom, the mud return loss, high-pressure oil and gas drilling large diameter .without the capability of high-pressure tube stretching exercise and so on. .This put into the seabed blowout preventer. .Easy to use underwater ship the first devices to the Floating drilling technology a step forward. .<wbr> floating drilling vessel is characterized by more flexible, shift quickly, in deep water drilling, comparing the economy. .But its drawback is that by the storm sea state impact, stability is relatively poor, to the drilling difficult. .In 1962, Shell Oil Company the world's first one with "clear water I" semi-submersible rigs drilling success. ."One clear water" turned out to be a platform to sit at the end, the working depth of 23 meters. .At that time in order to reduce the shift time, the company's 12 meters in the draft state of semi-submersible towing. .In the towing process, we found this time platform for stable, well drilling, so that by the revelation, converted into the platform after the semi-submersible drilling platform. .July 1964, a specially designed semi-submersible platform, "clear water II" was drilled in California. .The first triangular semi-submersible platform is completed in 1963, "offshore drilling job number", the second was completed in 1965, "Saide Ke 135." .<wbr> With the continuous development of offshore drilling, human eyes move to deeper waters. .Semi-submersible drilling platform to fully demonstrate its advantage, the North Sea in bad sea conditions, is a hero, a complete set is also underwater drilling equipment development, from the original simple type becoming more and more perfect. .Semi-submersible drilling platform positioning system positioning anchors are generally used, and deep-sea must use dynamic positioning. .The first dynamic positioning ship "Cussl", able to work in the depths of 12,000 feet of water, access to 600 feet of core. .After the emergence of dynamic positioning ship "Ge Luoma Challenger", which put the work in 1968, has been used for ocean core drilling. .True for the world's first offshore oil exploration is a dynamic positioning vessel built in 1971, "Ke race boat 445" rigs, dynamic positioning in depth the work of up to 600 meters. .Semi-submersible platform is dumb and dumb to. .By supporting the dynamic positioning of underwater equipment, the ship is no guide lines to underwater drilling equipment. .Later, another new type of drilling platforms there. .Such as tension leg platform and the "Spar". .Science in progress in the development of the times, technology is the rapid development of offshore drilling, it now has to enter the deeper waters, whether it is drilling depth, drilling depth, drilling efficiency has emerged a new world record. .Exploration and development drilling platform in China III Overview <wbr> of the oil industry started relatively late, late 50s of last century, when the oil ministry leadership proposed a "mountains to the sea to the mainland to push the sea," the rough offshore oil development. .In 1963, Hainan and Guangxi in the detailed analysis of geological data, based on the decision to build offshore oil platforms in the South China Sea. .After 2 years, the experts in Guangdong Maoming oil made with indigenous methods first float of the Chinese drilling platform in the estuary channel Yinggehai fishing village 4 km from the coast of 3 exploration wells drilled, and at 400 meters under the sea .15 liters of crude oil has been drilled. .December 31, 1966, China's first official drill offshore platforms in the Bohai Sea, and on June 14, 1967 awarded the industrial oil flow, since China opened the prelude to the development of offshore oil exploration. .Department of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1981 to carry out offshore oil exploration, decided to build a semi-submersible offshore drilling vessel, named the "Exploration III." .June 1984 by the Shanghai 708 Research Institute, Shanghai Shipyard, Marine Geological Survey joint design, the Shanghai Shipyard, China's first semi-submersible drilling platform - built in exploration 3. .Then marched, played a total of 15 submarine oil and gas wells. .It was found that the East China Sea Pinghu field Canxue structure, made important contributions. .<wbr> "Exploration 3" from the deck of a box (also known as the platform deck) six large columns, a tall derrick and two submarine-like mat consisting of semi-submersible drilling platform. .Ministry to the platform from the sink bottom upper deck there are 35.2 meters high, equivalent to a 12-story building, if the count to the total height of the derrick at the top of 100 meters, total length of 91 meters, with a total width of 71 meters, a displacement of 219,910 tons of work, the working draft .20 meters, the platform is equipped with 900, 8600 multiple pieces of mechanical and electrical equipment. .Platform deck to be six main pillar diameter of 9 meters high to prop up in the air, far from looking like an island. .It addition to including drilling mud, cementing, drilling blowout preventer system, including a full set of equipment, but also equipped with 4 (8) 150 ton electric windlass, 5 groups of 660 kilowatts of diesel generators. .Meanwhile, the board also has diving bell and the deck decompression chamber consisting of 200 m saturation diving system, fire, explosion and combustible gas alarm systems and other modern equipment. ."Exploration 3" platform, with geological House, the Treasury room, emergency generator room, water and weather room, central control room and living room modern living facilities, utilities communications should be complete, the top deck for helicopters as well .aircraft taking off and landing ramp. .<wbr> semi-submersible drilling platform with excellent performance and a larger anti-wave variable load, and drilling operations in deeper waters. .At that time only a few countries in the world able to build, and expensive. .In order to design the actual situation to adapt to the Chinese continental shelf semi-submersible drilling platform, the design of 3 units collected by a large number of hydrological and meteorological data, and through the actual depth investigations and studies carried out on five kinds of rigorous screening program, and finally formalized .rectangular semi-submersible drilling platform in the program. .The main performance parameters; working water depth of 35 to 200 meters and a maximum drilling depth of 6,000 meters. .June 25, 1984 morning, "Exploration 3" in the country's largest tugboat "De large" number of towing, the left Shanghai to Wenzhou, East China Sea waters outside the Gulf of various performance tests. .Test shows that the "exploration 3" radial mooring system layout is reasonable, very precise positioning of the platform to adapt to and work. .During the "Exploration 3" in the trial received wind waves in the China Shipping Inspection Bureau and the U.S. entry-level ABS classification society visa, a Japanese American Bureau of Shipping surveyor Kinoshita Bomin the "exploration 3" known as China .symbol of modern marine engineering. .Overseas Chinese General Ocean Drilling Company was informed that there is such high quality drilling platform, have come to inquire about lease or joint venture "Exploration 3" drilling contract job possibilities. .<wbr> the world's offshore oil exploration and development concentrated near the edge of the land known as part of the mainland. .Continental margin is divided into the continental shelf, continental slope and continental uplift and three parts. .China's continental shelf is one of the world's most wide continental shelf, with a total area of 4.73 million square kilometers. .According to experts, only Continental Shelf oil reserves estimated at about 250 million tons, 8 trillion cubic meters of natural gas. .If we consider the whole continental margin, the more unlimited prospects. .According to the 1994 data collection of marine seismic line 570,000 km, inquire about the well 363, found 88 oil and gas structures, access to geological reserves of 1.188 billion tons of oil, natural gas geological reserves of 180 billion cubic meters, annual production reached 6.47 million tons .. .Current annual oil production 25 million tons, annual output of about 50 billion cubic meters gas. .June 6, 2008, China National Petroleum Corporation announces: Block the end of the world's largest drilling platform - Block III Sea oil drilling platform safely to the end of the Jidong Oilfield. .The platform put into use, will greatly enhance the beach area of China Petroleum Exploration and Development of the capacity. .Three Sea oil by China Petroleum Corporation and the Shanghai Ocean 708 jointly developed, manufactured by the Shanhaiguan Shipyard. .The platform is 78.4 meters long, 41 meters wide, 20.9 meters high on the deck, the total weight of 5888 tons light ship, 10 meters water depth for marine operations, is the seat end of the world's largest drilling platform. .China Petroleum and Marine Company was established in November 2004, 2006, three oil fields in Bohai Bay, offshore drilling and completion 17, testing and trial mining 112,000 tons, using its own vessels 8, 19 ships outside employment, security .completed 19 platform offshore towing, shift. .At present, China Ocean Petroleum Corporation has seven types of mobile platforms, including five jack-up drilling rigs and two life platform, there is Singapore's construction of three jack-up drilling platform, is expected to be between 2008-2009 .to be completed. .At present, China is the design, construction of the ultra deep water drilling platform (ship) are: first, 708 and Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipyard design, construction work of water depth of 3,000 meters, semi-submersible drilling platform. .Second, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Dalian New Shipyard built BG9000-type four ultra-deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform. .Third, a joint venture by China and South Korea the Korea Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. Jiangsu, to undertake the construction, homes where the drilling company (Sevan Drilling) have "homes where the roughnecks (SevanDriller)" No. semi-submersible platform, the work of the current world record water depth .12,500 feet (3810 meters); Central has Shuangjing frame, drilling depth capacity has also reached the current world record of 40,000 feet (12,200 meters) ultra-deep drilling rig; is the world's a SSP (ie homes where the stability (roll) .drilling platform). .Fourth, by the Shanghai Shipyard signed with the United States Frontter 3 end of the quarter in 2007, began after the construction of 4-5 million tons of dynamic positioning drilling ship. .China breaking trade deficit with the above is the construction of deep water drilling platform an important symbol of our country in the construction platform, the total tonnage of the hull door to the world, second only to South Korea 2, but designed and built for the platform, on board host, .especially the floating drilling equipment and almost or blank, which requires domestic marine equipment companies continue to target the world's top level. .<wbr> 2008 the world market overview of marine engineering equipment <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 2008 years. .The vigorous development of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry to the depressed shipping market has brought some surprises. .Marine equipment, hot rental market not only for the sea has brought a lot of orders for industrial enterprises, but also spawned a number of shipyards such as Dubai, the new shipping enterprises. .However, the financial crisis and oil prices double attack, the world's marine engineering equipment market prospects are still very delicate. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 2008, a total of 60 sets of drilling equipment turnover, the amount of custom-made another new high in recent years. .These 60 sets of drilling equipment, including jack-up drilling platform 26, semi-submersible drilling platform 15, the drilling vessel 19. .Among them, the deep water of the total equipment orders increased from 48% in 2007 rising to 57% ~ # 2008, as an investment focus. .Jack-up and semi-submersible drilling platform built mainly in Singapore, Keppel and Sembcorp Marine two groups, its competitive advantages. .By the end of the global jack-up orders for a total of 79 rigs, while the two groups held 32 in Singapore, the market share of 41%; the global semi-submersible drilling platform order a total of 55, armed with two groups of Singapore Block 23, .market share of 42%. .<wbr> drilling ship orders shipping enterprises are the main contract by South Korea. .The market in the current field of marine engineering equipment construction is the highest concentration. .As of the end of 2008, the global shipping enterprises carrying a total of 44 orders for drilling rigs, including four South Korean ship prices (Daewoo, Samsung, Hyundai Heavy Industries, STX) orders to 41 hand-held market share of 93%. .In 2008, these four enterprises is taking a ship all the orders. .Marine development in the Middle East in recent years, gradually warming up, with many years of experience in equipment repair and marine resources, the United Arab Emirates shipping prices to rise rapidly, becoming one underestimated the power of marine equipment manufacturing. .Jack-up drilling platform in the construction field, the United Arab Emirates shipping enterprises currently holding a total of 21 orders, second only to Singapore. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> Korea occupy the new FPSO market dominance. .As of the end of November 2008, the world has more than seven builders held FPSO (including new and converted FPSO) construction orders. .Orders from the hand-held view, the field of South Korea still occupied the dominant position of the new FPSO, the three major shipping enterprises (Samsung, Hyundai, Daewoo) holding a total of nine orders for the new FPSO, the market share of 75%. .Samsung Heavy Industries is the world's largest FPSO construction companies, currently holding seven: FPSO orders, of which four are custom-made FlexLNG company's LNG-FPSO, the world's Samsung Heavy Industries in the construction of the only type of ship. .From the second half of 2008, intensified the global financial crisis on the impact of marine equipment manufacturing industry gradually. .As the credit crunch, financing difficulties, a number of marine projects delayed or canceled, or even a bankruptcy situation. .December, requiring delay in the delivery of marine engineering products and order cancellations situation becomes more serious, a number of marine engineering company in consultation with the Keppel Group of Singapore to cancel the order. .Currently, Singapore Keppel Group has been worth $ 450,000,000 in Block 1 semi-submersible drilling platform and a multipurpose work boat orders were canceled, while Block 2 jack-up drilling platform order is still under discussion. .According to reports, the project was canceled, has some of the original for the FPSO conversion of single hull tankers to be sold. .Barclays recently released "Global Exploration and Development Investment Survey" showed that growth for 6 years, global oil and gas exploration and development investment in 2009 decreased by 12%, from 454 billion U.S. dollars in 2008 reduced to 400 billion U.S. dollars, the market is experiencing a .round of a major reshuffle. .<wbr> the South China Sea II semi-submersible drilling platform, the platform length of 108 meters, width 67 meters, 104 meters high, the maximum displacement of nearly 20,000 tons, 300 meters at a depth of field operations, the maximum drilling depth 7600 meters. .East China Sea gas field platform Chunxiao giant offshore oil platform made by Su Tong Bridge in April 2008, the world's sixth-generation 3000 m deep water semi-submersible drilling platform in the Waigaoqiao cutting the ignition April 20, 2009, half of the sixth generation of 3,000 meters .submersible drilling platform in the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. under the dock well into the carrying assembly stage. .February 26, 2010, the world's most advanced sixth-generation semi-submersible 3000 meter deep water drilling platform in the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. successfully undocking. .Sixth-generation semi-submersible 3000 meter deep water drilling platform whole picture. .Deck area equivalent to a standard pitch size rig from the bottom to the top height of 136 meters panoramic views of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipyard, which is China's largest shipyard, is one of the first annual shipbuilding capacity of more than 600 million dwt .shipyard. .More than 500 meters with two giant dock, can produce the world's largest class of ship and ocean engineering equipment. .<wbr> <wbr> Video: offshore oil drilling platform <embed allowScriptAccess = "never" allowNetworking = "internal" autostart = "0" STYLE = "WiDTH: 672px; HeiGHT: 553px" ALIGN = "middle" SRC = "http: ./ / player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjU1NzI1NDQ = / v.swf "WIDTH =" 672 "HEIGHT =" 553 "TYPE =" application / x-shockwave-flash "QUALITY =" high "> </ .EMBED> http://v.ku6.com/show/H6LsW-DT0we9YUm1.html <wbr> <wbr> world-class offshore drilling platform in Shanghai under the dock assembly <wbr> http://v.ku6.com/show/ .ygLkxTB9BzRVm3U3.html <wbr> <wbr> Shanghai Yangshan Deep Water Port - the largest port in the world to build the western development - large-scale systems engineering Sutong Yangtze River Bridge - the world's longest cable-stayed bridge Beijing South Railway Station - the largest in Asia .eight vertical and eight horizontal station high capacity optical fiber communication network.